Respiratory research encompasses a wide range of conditions, including acute and long-term dysfunction as well as infectious disease. Respiratory disease is triggered by a mixture of factors, ranging from smoking and air quality to genetic factors and the microbial community of the lung. Definite diseases, such as tuberculosis, are now on the upsurge as bacteria develop drug resistance, and as we’ve seen, new diseases like coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pose a major risk. The lung has a large but tender surface that can be damaged by intruding pathogens.
Cell culture enables the study of a life-like framework of biological processes that can be manipulated to fully understand them. Cell lines help to study these mechanisms, but substantial contamination and misidentification concerns mean that research using them is losing influence. Primary cells are an extremely prevalent method for obtaining reproducible results that are indicative of the in vivo environment, but they are not without obstacles. Primary cells, in particular, are appropriate candidates for studying the respiratory disease. Cell culture allows us to understand the cellular mechanisms of lung diseases and find important targets within pathophysiological processes.
Advantages of Primary Cells in Pulmonary Research
The primary cell is beneficial for pulmonary research since there are a complex variety of cells that interact and influence one another in this biological niche. Studying in vivo mechanisms in disease-specific conditions and comparing with healthy donor cells are made possible by 3D cell culture employing primary cells from a disease-specific source.
The difficulties of primary cells are worth the possible rewards; save a lot of time on animal research or clinical studies based on erroneous cell line results owing to repeatable and accurate models.
3D Cell Culture: A Relevant Respiratory Model?
The capacity to execute 3D cell culture is a significant advantage of primary cells. The in vivo situation is simulated by trapping cells in a collagen gel matrix. When primary cells are cultivated in a 3D environment, they live longer and behave more like cells in vivo.
For instance, studies have shown that Human bronchial epithelial cells (HBECs) are affected by human lung cancer fibroblasts via biochemical mechanisms transmitted through the sample matrix, according to a 3D model of primary human adult lung cancer-associated fibroblasts and bronchial epithelial cells. These studies show that primary cells are and relevant tool in 3D cell culture.
Primary Cells in Studying Air Liquid Interface
The respiratory system contains a special cellular environment known as the air-liquid interface. Cells need to be in a setting that mimics this biological niche in order to investigate respiratory disease effectively. Understanding how the respiratory disease affects the air-liquid interface requires high-quality donor cells from disease-specific donors.
To summarize, primary cell research is beneficial for respiratory research since there are a complex variety of cells that interact and influence one another in this biological niche. Addressing in vivo processes in disease-specific phases and comparing with healthy donor cells are made possible by 3D cell culture employing primary cells from a disease-specific donor.
To know more about primary cells research, get in touch with Kosheeka at info@kosheeka.com